Thursday, September 30, 2010

"... that the evils of the present day may be somewhat lessened." Luther

To the Most Illustrious Prince and Lord, Frederick, duke of Saxony, arch-marshal and elector of the Holy Roman Empire, landgrave of Thuringia, margrave of Meissen, His Most Gracious Lord.


Our Lord and Savior Jesus has left us a commandment which applies equally to all Christians, namely, that we are to render humanitarian services, or rather (as the Scriptures call them), the works of mercy [Luke 6:36], to those who are afflicted and in a state of calamity, and that we are to visit the sick, try to free the captives, and do similar things for our neighbor so that the evils of the present may be somewhat lessened. Our Lord Jesus Christ himself gave us the brightest example of this commandment when, because of his infinite love for the race of men, he descended from the bosom of the Father into our misery and our prison, that is, into our flesh and our most wretched life, and took upon himself the penalty for our sins so that we might be saved, as he says in Isaiah 43 [:24], “You have burdened me with your sins, and you have wearied me with your iniquities.”


He who is not moved by this illustrious example and is not driven by the authority of the divine commandment to do such works of mercy will, at the last judgment, deserve to hear the voice of the angry judge, saying, “Depart from me, you cursed ones, into everlasting fire. I was sick, and you did not visit me. With gross ingratitude for the supreme blessings bestowed by me upon you and the whole world, you have not by even the smallest service come to aid your brethren—no, me, Christ, your God and Savior, in the brethren” [Matt. 25:41–45].


Thus, Most Illustrious Prince, since I saw that your Lordship has been stricken with a grave illness and that Christ also is sick in you, I have deemed it my duty to visit your Lordship with this little writing. I cannot pretend that I do not hear the voice of Christ as it cries to me out of your Lordship’s body and flesh, saying, “Look, I am sick.” Such evils as sickness and the like are borne not by us Christians, but by Christ himself, our Lord and Savior, in whom we live and who plainly testifies in the Gospel, “Whatever you have done unto the least of mine, you have done unto me” [Matt. 25:40]. And while we have the duty to visit and console all who are afflicted with sickness, we are especially obligated to those of the household of faith. Paul clearly distinguishes between strangers and those of the household, those bound to us by intimate ties, Galatians 6 [:10].


Luther's Works 42.121

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

"Theology of Mercy" in German


Thanks to Rev. Wilhelm Torgerson for the fine translation of "A Theology of Mercy."

Pastor H.


Theologie der Barmherzigkeit

von Matthew C. Harrison

(vormaliger Diakoniedirektor, jetzt Präses der Lutherischen Kirche – Missouri Synode)

St. Louis, Missouri, USA


Liebe, Einsatz und sich um Bedürftige Kümmern (diakonische Barmherzigkeit/Liebe) sind Taten, deren Motivation aus dem Evangelium kommt, wenn der Glaube (fides qua creditur – der Glaube, womit wir glauben) die Gerechtigkeit Christi und seine Wohltaten ergreift zum ewigen Leben (CA IV + VI). Das so ergriffene Evangelium wirkt Liebe. Und die Liebe sucht und dient dem Nächsten.


Die Liebe zum Nächsten, zunächst ein vom Gesetz Gottes befohlenes Handeln, re-flektiert zutiefst das Wesen des Dreieinigen Gottes, Vater, Sohn und Heiligem Geist (1. Joh. 4,7)). Solche Liebe hat ihre Quelle und Motivation in dem tiefen Nährboden und der Ganzheit des wahren Glaubens (fides quae creditur – der Glaube, was wir glauben). Folglich:


1. Die Quelle diakonischer Liebe ist die Heilige Dreifaltigkeit.


Der Sohn ist geboren aus dem Vater vor aller Ewigkeit. Der Heilige Geist geht aus von dem Vater und dem Sohn. Solches Geboren sein und Ausgehen sind trinitarische Akte der Liebe, welche das Gemeinsame Gottes zum Ausdruck bringt. In diesen Akten des Dreieinigen Gottes, geschehen sowohl in aller Ewigkeit wie auch innerhalb der Zeit, wird die Menschheit zum Objekt göttlicher Liebe und Barmherzigkeit (Joh 3,16; Luk 6,36; 1. Joh 3,16+17; Jak 3,17). Diakonische Liebe reflektiert das ureigenste Wesen Gottes.


2. Diakonische Liebe entsteht aus der Menschwerdung und Erniedrigung Christi.


In Christus ist der ewige Gott Mensch geworden. Diese Identität hat Christus angenom- men, damit er seinen “Brüdern“ (Heb. 2,17) Barmherzigkeit erweise. Der Dienst des Christen am Nächsten hat seine Quelle, Motivation und Beispiel in der menschgewor-denen, erlösenden, sühnenden tätigen Liebe Christi (Phil. 2,1-11).


3. “Gott will, dass alle Menschen zur Erkenntnis der Wahrheit kommen und gerettet werden“ (1. Tim. 2,4)


Eine der Bibel und dem lutherischen Bekenntnis gemäße Theologie der Barmherzigkeit bekennt klar, “das ist von Ewigkeit bei dem Vater beschlossen, wen er wolle selig ma-chen, den wolle er durch Christus selig machen, wie er selber spricht: Niemand kommt zum Vater denn durch mich (Joh. 14,6). Und abermals: Ich bin die Tür; wenn jemand durch mich eingeht, der wird gerettet werden (Joh. 10,9)“ (FC SD XI,66). Diese Grund-wahrheit der Bibel, dass es außer durch den Glauben an Christus und sein Verdienst kein Heil gibt, beseelt alles Wirken der Kirche an den Notleidenden. Wenn das nicht der


Beweggrund ist, dann ist solches Wirken eine rein weltliche Angelegenheit, die von jedweder Gruppe unserer Gesellschaft ausgeführt werden kann.


4. Die Gaben des Evangeliums bringen Vergebung und daraus entsteht barmher-ziges Leben.


Ein Leben, das Barmherzigkeit (Gnade!) empfangen hat, kann nicht anders als seinem Nächsten barmherzig zu sein (Liebe!). Also entsteht aus dem barmherzigen Bad der heiligen Taufe (Röm. 6,1 f.) barmherziges Leben (Röm. 7,4-6). In der heiligen Absolution bewirken die barmherzigen Worte des Evangeliums barmherziges Reden und Handeln (Matt. 18,21 f.). Im heiligen Abendmahl gibt sich Christus uns, auf dass wir uns dem Nächsten geben können (1. Kor. 10,15-17; 1. Kor. 12,12 f. + 26). “Weiter haben wir nun oft gesagt, dass rechtschaffene Buße ohne gute Werke und Früchte nicht sein könne… tröstlich, freundlich sein dem Nächsten, den Armen nach Vermögen helfen“ (Apol. XII, 174).


5. Das Gebot Jesu und sein Beispiel der Liebe für den ganzen Menschen bleibt das überragende Beispiel für unser Leben in dieser Welt und für die Fürsorge an den an Leib und Seele Bedürftigen.


Der Dienst des Herrn Christus in Palästina fasste zusammen die Verkündigung der Vergebung und Taten der Barmherzigkeit, der Zuwendung und der Heilung (Luk. 5, 17-26). Ebenso sandte Christus die Apostel aus, um die Frohe Botschaft zu verkünden so-wie zu heilen (Luk. 9,2 f.). Christus hat geboten, dass sein Evangelium von der Verge-bung allen gepredigt wird (Matt. 28; Mark. 16) und dass “alle Völker“ getauft werden zur Vergebung der Sünden. Dazu hat Christus seiner Kirche seiner Kirche das Festmahl seines Leibes und Blutes zur Vergebung, zu neuem Leben und zum Heil gestiftet. Und als Hinweis auf den Jüngsten Tag hat Christus auf die hohe Bedeutung der Barmherzig-keit im Leben der Kirche hingewiesen (Matt. 25).


6. Als Gemeinschaft engagiert sich die Kirche in einem Leben der Barmherzigkeit.


Natürlich spricht das Neue Testament auch von Taten der Barmherzigkeit, der Liebe und der Güte, die der Einzelne ausführt im Rahmen seiner jeweiligen individuellen Berufung. Darüber hinaus aber bezeugt sowohl das Alte wie auch das Neue Testament ein “gemeinschaftliches (corporate) Leben der Barmherzigkeit“ des Volkes Gottes (corpus = Leib). Durch den sowohl fleischgewordenen wie auch sakramentalen Leib Christi wird der mystische Leib Christi – nämlich die Kirche -- erst geschaffen. Wenn also “ein Glied leidet, so leiden alle Glieder mit“ (1. Kor. 12,26). Ganz klar weisen die Einrichtung des Protodiakonischen Amtes in Apg. 6 und die Sammlung des Apostels Paulus für die Armen in Jerusalem (Apg. 11,29; 2. Kor. 8,1-15) auf das gemeinschaftliche kirchliche Leben der Barmherzigkeit, die in diesen theologischen Aussagen begründet sind.


7. Die lutherischen Bekenntnisse sprechen ausdrücklich und wiederholt davon, dass Werke diakonischer Liebe (Spenden; Gaben; Werke der Liebe) als Wirklichkeit im gemeinschaftlichen Leben der Kirche vorausgesetzt werden dürfen und müssen.


Beispiel: Zum Schluss des Traktates über die Gewalt und den Primat des Papstes wird die Frage der Kircheneinkünfte angesprochen: “Die Bischöfe sollen bedenken, dass ihre Güter und Einkommen gestiftet sind als Almosen, die der Kirche dienen, welche solche Güte darf zur Unterhaltung der Kirchendiener und gelehrter Leute aufwenden und etliche Arme zu versorgen…“ (Trakt 80-82).


Siehe auch Apol. IV,192 f. (BSELK S. 198): “In dieser Weise denken wir auch über jedes gute Werk in den einfachsten Berufungen u n d im Privaten. In solchen Werken tri-umphiert Christus über den Teufel, wie denn auch die Verteilung von Gaben durch die Korinther (1. Kor. 16,1) ein heiliges Werk und Opfer war, ein Kampf Christi gegen den Teufel; dieser arbeitet dahin, dass nichts getan wird zum Lobe Gottes.“


Ganz ausdrücklich betonen die Schmalkaldischen Artikel, dass in den “Werken der Liebe“ (opera caritatis), zusammen mit einträchtiger Lehre, Glaube, Sakramente und Gebete, die Kirche und ihre Bischöfe (Pastoren) „fleißig zusammenhalten“ (SA II,IV,9 – summa cum diligentia coniuncto).


8. Die Berufung zur Barmherzigkeit gilt allen Ebenen der Kirche.


Luther hat darauf verwiesen, dass die Berufung zur diakonischen Liebe und zur Barm-herzigkeit so umfassend ist wie die Not des Nächsten es ist. Während der Ruf, die No-tleidenden zu lieben, vor allen anderen dem einzelnen Christen gilt (liebe deinen Näch-sten wie dich selbst), so gilt der Ruf zur diakonischen Liebe den Christen als Gemein-schaft (die Kirche!), ob nun in der Gemeinde oder gesamtkirchlich, ob national oder international (1. Kor. 16,1-4; Apg. 11,28; Röm. 15,26; 2. Kor. 8,1-15; Apg. 24,17).


9. Innerhalb der Kirche gibt es eine Vielzahl von diakonischen Berufungen.


Innerhalb verschiedener Gemeinschaften dienen einzelne Personen in ihren diakoni-schen Berufungen (Hirtensorge für die Notleidenden; Kaplansdienste und Seelsorge; Diakon; Diakonisse; Gemeindeschwester; medizinische Berufe; eine Anzahl von verwal-tungstechnischen und leitenden Arbeitsbereichen; usw.). Diese diakonischen Berufun-gen sind flexibel in der Form und ergeben sich aus den verschiedenen Notwendigkeiten (siehe dazu Apg. 6). Innerhalb des kirchlichen Kontextes muss das gemeinsame Ziel die Integration der Evangeliumsverkündigung, des Glaubens, des Gottesdienstes und die Versorgung der Notleidenden sein. Die ganze Palette legitimer Wissensgebiete mensch-licher Zuwendung (die Gaben des 1. Artikels!) kommt so in der kirchlichen Diakonie zur Anwendung, in dem Maße, wie diese Wissensgebiete und Arbeitsmittel dem Evan-gelium und der Lehre der Hl. Schrift nicht widersprechen. “Das Reich Christi ist geistlich …aber zwischenzeitlich halten wir uns an die legitimen politischen Gesetze der Völker, in denen wir leben, gleichwie wie wir auch von der Medizin Gebrauch machen, von der Architektur, der Nahrung, vom Trinkens und von der Luft“ (Apol. XVI,54).


10. Die kirchlichen Werke der Barmherzigkeit gehen über die Grenzen der Kirche hinaus.


Im Neuen wie im Alten Testament wird eine Priorität gesetzt bezüglich der Hilfe für Notleidende in der rechtgläubigen Gemeinschaft derer, die an Christus glauben. Aber wie auch das Evangelium selbst über die Kirche hinausstrahlt und sich an alle wendet, so kann und darf die Liebe zum Nächsten sich nicht nur an die Gemeinschaft rechtgläu-biger Lutheraner richten. In Befolgung des apostolischen Gebotes, “Gutes zu tun an jedermann, allermeist an des Glaubens Genossen“ (Gal. 6,10), werden wir die diakoni-sche Arbeit tatkräftig ausrichten an denen, die in unserer Mitte Not leiden. Aber das diakonische Leben der Kirche berührt auch andere über ihre Grenzen hinaus in dem Maß, dass der zu begegnenden Not und ihren jeweiligen von Gott geschenkten Ressour-cen angemessen ist (1. Kor. 9,10+11).


Die missionarische Arbeit der Kirche ist der auf Dauer angelegte Bereich, in dem auch diakonische Liebe und Barmherzigkeit zum Ausdruck kommen. Die diakonische Liebe stellt dabei so etwas wie eine “Vor-Evangelisierung“ dar, was durchaus richtig ist, so-lange das Wort (das Evangelium) und die Tat (die Liebe) immer und gemeinsam das missionarische Leben der Kirche prägen. Dabei haben der Liebesdienst an den lutheri-schen Partnerkirchen und ihre Stärkung immer Priorität. Wenn wir dann über diese Grenzen in Liebe hinausgehen, je nach Intensität der Not und der Gelegenheit (z.B. bei großen Naturkatastrophen) und gemeinsam mit unsern Partnern, dann ist das durchaus legitim, wenn die Motivation und die Erwartung aller Beteiligten klar ist. Das gebietet die theologische und die ethische Integrität sowie unsere evangelische Freiheit.


11. Die Kirche arbeitet mit anderen zusammen, um in menschlichen Nöten zu helfen.


Cooperatio in externis (Zusammenarbeit in äußerlichen Angelegenheiten) beschreibt seit langer Zeit die legitime Möglichkeit der Kirche, mit anderen Organisationen zusammen-zuarbeiten (seien es nun andere Kirchen, Vereine, lutherisch, christlich oder nicht), um menschlichen Nöten zu begegnen. In äußeren Angelegenheiten zusammenzuarbeiten bedeutet, sich einem gemeinsamen Ziel verpflichtet zu wissen, ohne dass es kirchliche Gemeinschaft (communio in sacris) notwendig macht, diese erfordert oder eine solche geistliche Gemeinschaft sowie die gemeinsame Evangeliumsverkündigung und Sakra-mentsausteilung impliziert. Solche Zusammenarbeit hat praktische Gründe (z.B. Mangel an ausreichenden Ressourcen bei den jeweils einzelnen). Die Ausführung solcher ge-meinsamer Projekte (gerade unter verschiedenen christlichen Kirchen) können aber auch als Ausdruck der Katholizität der Kirche (siehe dazu die Vorrede der Konkordien-formel) und unserer Liebe zu den Mitchristen gewertet werden. Gerade durch solche Zusammenarbeit hat unsere LCMS immer mal wieder Gelegenheit, theologische Ein-deutigkeit einzufordern und auf die Wahrheit des Wortes Gottes zu verweisen; dadurch leistet sie einen positiven ökumenischen Beitrag. Beispiel solcher Zusammenarbeit wä-ren die Unterstützung für eine lokale kirchliche Lebensmittelausgabe, aber auch die recht komplizierte Anerkennung von und Zusammenarbeit mit unabhängigen christli-chen Organisationen.


Solche gemeinsame Arbeit setzt die Anerkennung von Lehrdifferenzen und die jeweils eigene theologische Identität der Zusammenarbeitenden voraus.


12. Die lutherische Lehre von den zwei Regierweisen Gottes (2-Reiche-Lehre) schenkt der Kirche große Freiheit, sich vor Ort zu engagieren und tätig zu sein.


Die Kirche hat eine wichtige Rolle in ihrer jeweiligen Umgebung (lokal, national, inter-national) auszuführen auch durch die Tatsache, dass die Gemeinden und die nationalen Kirchen auch als Körperschaften “Mitbürger“ (corporate citizens) in ihren Lokalitäten sind. Als solche bringen sich Gemeinden, Kirchen und Synoden als eben solche Mitbür-ger in ihren Kommunen in “Gottes Reich zur Linken“ ein; sie unterstützen ehrenwerte gesellschaftliche Ziele (bürgerschaftliches Engagement, gerechte Gesetze, Schutz der Schwachen, Wohnungsbau usw.). “Legitime gesellschaftliche Anordnungen sind eine gute Schöpfung Gottes und göttliche Ordnungen, von denen ein Christ zu recht Ge-brauch machen kann“ (Apol. XVI,1). Ihre Teilnahme am öffentlichen Leben in den Kom-munen ist für die Kirche ein nicht zu unterschätzendes Kapital. Sie ermutigt ihre Glie-der, sich als Bürger zu engagieren; zusätzlich mag sie ab und zu ihre kollektive Stimme erheben, wenn es um gesellschaftliche Angelegenheiten von überragender Bedeutung geht. Das gilt insbesondere dann, wenn es um eine Abwertung des menschlichen Le-bens geht (z.B. Abtreibung, Rassismus usw.). “Öffentliche Behebung eines Unrechts, angeordnet durch den Magistrat, ist nicht verboten sondern ausdrücklich erlaubt, und es ist nach Paulus (Röm. 13) ein Werk Gottes. Solche Handlungen sind u.a. Gerichts-urteile“ (Apol. XVI,7).


Es hat Zeiten im Leben der Kirche gegeben, wo sie allein Schützer und Nährer der Be-dürftigen war. In unserer Zeit hat sich diese (beinah nur noch) monetäre Verpflichtung durch das Entstehen des modernen Wohlfahrtstaates großenteils auf die bürgerliche Gesellschaft verschoben. Aber es gibt genau an dieser Stelle einen nicht unerheblichen Berührungspunkt zwischen bürgerlichen und kirchlichen Aufgaben. Darum wandelt sich hin und wieder die Art der kirchliche Antwort auf diese Probleme; sie muss den Problemen angemessen Rechnung tragen. Daher soll die Kirche ihr Kapital (s.o.) weise und zurückhaltend einbringen. Sie soll sich hüten vor einem “Quietismus“ (das Dauer-schweigen) und dem politischem “Aktionismus“. Das erstere verschließt sich der For-derung der Nächstenliebe (indem sie z.B. die ethische Eindringlichkeit der Kleinen Propheten des Alten Testamentes unbeachtet lässt); das letztere verdunkelt die funda-mentale und dauernde Aufgabe der Kirche, als Träger des Heilswortes an die Sünder sie zu Christus zu führen. Wo die Kirche die Verkündigung des Evangeliums nicht mehr im Blick hat, da verliert sie die Motivation für ihren diakonischen Einsatz, nämlich das Evangelium selbst. Darum soll die Kirche nicht nur reden, wenn sie darf! Die Kirche muss aber reden, wenn sie soll!

Monday, September 27, 2010

The Remarks and Blessing of India Evangelical Lutheran Church President Samuel at the LCMS Officers' Installation Service

Dear Friends,

It is an honor and privilege for me to bring the word of blessings on behalf of the Missions.


I am extremely happy to tell that IELC- India Evangelical Lutheran Church is the first fruit of LC-MS mission work.


During the year 1885, Rev. Theodore Naether landed in India and started mission work. He served for only four years and died because of Plague. Plague is an epidemic disease. One day he called all the believers. He ordered a coffin box. He advised the believers not to touch him. He was playing a violin and he played a hymn. Afterwards, he laid down (himself) in the coffin box and died after two hours. Because of his sacrifice, today there are 100,000 believers existing in India Evangelical Lutheran Church. In the same way, on behalf of all the Mission Work (of LC-MS), I extend my heartfelt thanks to each and every Missionary and their sacrifice to the Gospel.


On behalf of India Evangelical Lutheran Church, I bring blessings. May the Lord of the Church shower his richest blessings upon each and every one. I strongly believe that this is the time the Lord has given to us. The Lord’s time is not early. The Lord’s time is not late. The Lord has given President Harrison the right time to proclaim the ‘Word’ not only here, but to the world. “May the Lord bless him in his Mission Work.”


Rev. Dr. J. Samuel,

President,

INDIA EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH

Friday, September 24, 2010


Thanks for putting this together Brian Yamabi! Hadn't seen many of these photos!
Matt H.

Sunday, September 19, 2010

"Shallow Unionism" or "Truth"?



1. We in no way intend to countenance the heresy of the "German Christians." On the contrary, we are of the conviction that their fundamental idea, the construction of the church according to national viewpoints, has been renewed by the resolutions of Treysa in a contemporary form. Just as we have fought against the "German Christians" and their national church, when men who are now leaders of the EKiD made Ludwig Müller Reichs-bishop, as we began the churchly fight against the church politics of Hitler, when confessors from Barmen and Treysa where still celebrating him as the God-sent Führer, thus we will continue the fight against the false national church, even when it appears today in the form of a German Church of the Barmen Confession.


2. It is not our intention to deny the solidarity with those who stood with us against the church-destroying errors of the day. But we demand that this solidarity find its expression in an ordering based strictly on truthfulness. This truthfulness forbids us to call that "church" which is no church.[1]


3. We testify also that we, as we have done hitherto, desire to work in the ecumenical movement of Christianity with all our powers that the relationship between the Christian confessions and churches become something different and

better, in this century when there is a fight for the very existence of the Christian faith. But we are of the conviction that this work can only be crowned with the blessing of God if it happens in absolute truthfulness, and we know that in this regard Christians of other confessions agree with us. If the great dialogue of the churches in the ecumenical movement sinks into a shallow unionism, then the Lutheran Church can never fulfill her ecumenical task, to proclaim to Christianity the correct understanding of law and gospel and the correct understanding of the means of grace, and especially also the Sacrament of the true body and blood of Jesus Christ.


4. We protest against the accusation which hitherto has always been leveled at those who have stepped forth for the Lutheran Confession, as though we were theological intellectualists, who do not realize that it has to do with faith in the heart. Because we desire to preserve for our people and Christianity saving faith in the Lord of the church who is actually present in His Gospel and in His Sacraments, we therefore are duty-bound to work with all our might to prevent the falsification of the Gospel and the Sacraments. The confession is for us as for the Church of the New Testament and for our Reformation, nothing other than the praise of divine mercy.


5. Though we have had to level criticism in the forgoing, this does not mean that we are not aware of how seriously even within the EKiD there is a struggle going on for a new understanding of the Lutheran Confession. We hope that God will bless this struggle. But this hope can not release us from the duty of working for the maintenance of the Church of the Lutheran Confession, so long as it is day.


Hermann Sasse, Open Letter to the LWF 1947; trans. MCH.



[1] On the solidarity of the confessional churches separated from one another, yet fighting together, see Sasse, Union and Bekenntnis, Junge Kirche 1934, p. 183ff.; In Statu Confessionis I, p. 273 ff.; The Longer Union and Confession appears in The Lonely Way I.265. This is the most gripping document by Sasse I’ve ever read or translated. FWH

Saturday, September 18, 2010

The Unity of the Lutheran Church



Neither the common agreement of the authors of the Formula of Concord, which the signatories approved, nor the determination that the church needed a “summary formula and pattern, unanimously approved” can be interpreted in this sense, as if the confession were a party platform or an association’s rule, arising from the will of individuals who set a norm for themselves. Already the fact that “we believe, teach, and confess” contradicts such a view; the phase with which the doctrinal decisions of the Formula of Concord begin corresponds to the great “we” which is the speaking subject in all great confessions of the church, from the pisteuomen [“We believe…] of the Nicene Creed to Luther’s hymnic form of the Credo: “we all believe in one God” and to the ecclesiae magno consensu apud nos docent [“The churches, with great unanimity, teach with us…”] of the Augsburg Confession. The Lutheran confession, understood in this sense, belongs indeed to the essence of the Lutheran church. It alone makes it into that which it is. Our church is essentially a confessional church in a sense in which neither the Catholic nor the Reformed churches are—because all these churches have, in addition to their confession, something else, which characterizes them in their uniqueness and holds them together: their constitution, their liturgy, their discipline, or whatever else. The Lutheran Church does not have all that. It is part of its understanding of the divine Word, of the distinction between Law and Gospel, that it finds no laws in the New Testament about church constitution, church discipline, and liturgy. It can live with presbyteral, episcopal, or congregational forms of constitution. Its liturgical possibilities reach from Swedish high-churchliness to the liturgy-lessness of Württemberg. It has only its confession. If Gospel and sacrament are the notae ecclesiae [the marks of the church], by which we recognize the presence of the church of Christ, then the notae ecclesiae Lutheranae, the trait by which we recognize whether a church is Lutheran or not, is the Lutheran confession. Inasmuch as we determine this, we do not need, after all that has been said, to protect ourselves primarily from the misunderstanding, that we would place the notae of the invisible church of God on the same level with the traits of earthly historical ecclesiologies. We believe the church of God to be in, with, and under the earthly ecclesiologies, because we see the Gospel and the sacraments there, and insofar as we see the Gospel and the sacraments there. The confession, by which we recognize the Lutheran church, is for us nothing else than the “Yes!” to this Gospel and to these sacraments.


Hermann Sasse, Letters to Lutheran Pastors no. 25.

Wednesday, September 15, 2010

President Samuel of the India Evangelical Lutheran Church

Archbishop Obare's Sermon at LCMS Installation


by Paul T. McCain on Wednesday, September 15, 2010 at 3:28pm

The LCMS just posted Archbishop Walter Obare's sermon that he preached at the service of installation. You can watch the video here, below is the written text (which may differ a bit from what was delivered). You can listen to it here.


For Immediate Release

Rev. Walter E. Obare’s sermon at the installation ofLCMS President Matthew C. Harrison

ST. LOUIS, Sept. 11, 2010—Rev. Walter E. Obare gave the following sermon, with the theme “And God Has Sent Me to Seek the Lost,” at The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod‟s “Service of Installation” for President Matthew C. Harrison held at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis:“Dear saints in Christ Jesus; brothers and sisters, I salute you all in Him who is, who was and who is to come; our Lord and savior Jesus Christ.

“It‟s a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance. „That Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners of which I am the worst.’ I was shown mercy. He considered me faithful, and appointed me to His service.“In Ezekiel 34 the sovereign Lord says: „I myself will search for the lost and bring back the strays.’

“And today He says to me as His servant: „Go after the lost sheep and find them’ This is not only to all Christians in the common priesthood, but is to all the folks in the clergy roster. But now in a special way to you my son Matthew as you take upon yourself the call to be the servant of servants in The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod (LCMS), and in the church Catholic.


“The most well known tribe in East Africa is the Maasai. They are pastoralists and they have an old story about their origin and how in the beginning God gave all cows in the world to them. Even today cows are their bank accounts and especially the old men are very keen on their cattle.


“When in the U.S.A. happened 9/11 attacks that saw the Twin Towers come down and even the Pentagon aimed at. One young Kenyan Maasai man donated 20 cows to show solidarity with Americans when America was afflicted. In fact, this was the highest action of sympathy from the Maasai point of view.


“Also, when preaching to the Maasai, the language they best understand is to speak about their cows, sheep or goats. Today‟s text fits them very well. Speaking of cattle and saying that one of them is lost, you can see on men‟s faces how they become alert and filled with awe on their faces. A big question comes to their minds: Has someone stolen my dear one or has it gone astray? Now we must go after the lost and find it! Nothing more can be so urgent than to go out for the lost. And when the lost one is found or some cattle are brought by force from some other tribes, a feast is organized. This is certain.


“In the book of Ezekiel and also in our Gospel text, the Lord accuses the shepherds of Israel that they did not care for His sheep. They don‟t care, but still themselves they eat of the best of the sheep. Therefore the sovereign Lord says: „I myself will search for the lost and bring them back.’ All people in the world -- call them Europeans, Arabs, or Asians, Americans, Oceanics or Africans -- are created by the living God. And all fell into sin by the fall of the first Adam, and all are redeemed by the death of His only Son Jesus Christ. Like all cows all over the world belong to the Maasai (as they believe), the same is, all people on earth and under the earth and in heaven belong to God. He has created them and has paid the most precious price for them, the blood of His only Son.“After the fall, all people as descendants of Adam and Eve are lost and are under the wrath of God. There is only one way to be saved. It is on account of the death of the only innocent one, Jesus Christ. He came to seek the sinners and save them. He did this by His suffering and death on the cross.


“After completing His redemption work, Jesus instituted the Holy Baptism as the Sacrament of rebirth. There‟s no other way to be saved, and no other way to enter heaven, than the Sacrament which Christ instituted after His death and resurrection. In the Holy Baptism, all the heavenly treasures are given to us as was said very well by Dr. Martin Luther in his Small Catechism. „It works forgiveness of sins, rescues from death and evil, and gives eternal salvation to all who believes this, as the words and promises of God declares.’“We are clothed (covered) into the righteousness of Jesus, in His name and by His blood we have forgiveness of sin. And where there is forgiveness of sin, there is also life and salvation. And this is absolute truth.


“But as we still live this earthly span of life, living in this sinful and dark world, it so happens to many baptized children of God, that they are (as Ezekiel writes) scattered in all kinds of places on the day of clouds and darkness. But God has not forgotten them, in fact He says as Isaiah writes, ‘Yet the Lord longs to be gracious to you; he rises to show compassion’. Is. 30:18. We must repent and hear His voice, the voice of the good Shepherd; the voice of God.


“Besides the Holy Baptism, Christ has also instituted the Holy office of preaching God‟s Word and administration of the Sacrament of the altar. You cannot hear the voice of the good Shepherd from the air; Christ is using His own instituted means of grace. Stop and hear His voice today and now; hear what apostle Paul writes to the Corinthians, ‘Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God. Do not be deceived, neither the sexually immoral nor the idolaters nor adulterous nor male prostitutes nor homosexual offenders nor thieves nor greedy nor drunkards nor slanders nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the spirit of our God.’ 1 Cor. 6:9-11.


“To be ‘scattered in all kind of places on the day of cloud and darkness’ means two possibilities:

“One, you have moved to live and work in another place and have not found the same kind of Lutheran congregation, and have joined another church-body or congregation, sect or cult where you cannot hear the same voice of God any more. This can lead to getting lost or to stray.


“Secondly is to be drowning in the post modern thoughts that create doubts in your mind to an extent of questioning the authority of scripture: God being behind all creationsThe Biblical narratives on miracles, the incarnation, resurrection, ascension up to the existence of God.


“Reasoning that only ends in you, and makes to you be your own god.


“Another case is where you have followed your earthly lusts and the secularized world. You might have heard it from your peer group that you need to obey your feeling [rather] than obeying the good council of elders, parents etc even extending it to disobeying the church. You can enjoy alcohol even to the point of being drunk. You can cheat to your superiors, parents, pastor and even your spouse. As though this is not enough: You can follow homosexual or lesbian predispositions. Some church leaders may even tell that same sex life is a created predisposition; you don‟t need to fight against it.


“Brothers and sisters, sin is sin! God did institute from the beginning the lifelong marriage between a man and a woman! You can fight the good fight against homosexuality just as you can fight against other earthly lusts e.g. cheating, and other vices that came to us by the fall. Full joy, not just in our world, but also in heaven, for they who repent and in Christ, find their way back home. This home is heaven through the church.


“The confessional church and a confessional church leader must keep the clear biblical stand in the teaching and preaching of the Word. He must also be an example for the sheep over which he is made an overseer. This is your call Matthew and all of you newly elected into your new positions. Bring the doubting, those who are not sure whether to follow the Bible or to follow the post-modern views of our day. Help The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod to remain a confessional church within the church Catholic. The catholicity of the church is known by these marks: The Holy ministry headed by the faithful ministers of the Word. The Holy liturgy as has come down to us through the ages. The so-called contemporary that I only compare with the spontaneous fashions in ladies dresses that appear in the market almost every six or even four months in Kenya deviates from it. The pure preaching of the Word - Law and Gospel.


“Brother Mathew and all of you who will be commissioned here today, be ready to go out in search for the lost sheep and bring back the strays. The mission must continue, here in America and beyond the seas. This is God‟s will for you and for your church body. „Fight the good fight, holding on to faith and a good conscience. Some have rejected these and so have shipwrecked their faith’ 1 Tim.1:18-19.


“May God abundantly bless you and your church body as you faithfully serve your people and also go out into the entire world in mission.


“And now, may the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding keep your hearts steadfast in Christ Jesus!”“Amen.”


--end--Disclaimer: Text provided may differ slightly from the actual sermon presented.For more information or to schedule an interview, contact Vicki Biggs, Director, Public Affairs & Media Relations, at (314) 996-1236 or by e-mail at Vicki.Biggs@lcms.org


Friday, September 10, 2010

"Woe is me!"


6:1 In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and the train of his robe filled the temple.2 Above him stood the seraphim. Each had six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew.3 And one called to another and said:

“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts;
the whole earth is full of his glory!”

4 And the foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called, and the house was filled with smoke. 5 And I said: “Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts!”

6 Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having in his hand a burning coal that he had taken with tongs from the altar. 7 And he touched my mouth and said: “Behold, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away, and your sin atoned for.”

8 And I heard the voice of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” Then I said, “Here am I! Send me.”

Wednesday, September 8, 2010

Guess what the main purpose of giving is in the New Testament?

St. Paul's Collection for the Poor in Jerusalem


Here's a paper I wrote some time ago on St. Paul's great collection for the saints suffering in Jerusalem. It needs some revision, but that'll have to wait for a time. The study of this topic has probably been the most formative theological endeavor for me in the past 8 years at LCMS World Relief. I need to add a section discussing Barnabas, whom I believe was probably the driving force behind the "proto-collection" in Antioch.

It's the kind of paper that people who like these kind of papers will like. Click HERE.

Kyrie Eleison (Palestrina)

Tuesday, September 7, 2010

"I did nothing; the Word did everything." Luther on Wittenberg Beer


Love, therefore, demands that you have compassion on the weak, as all the apostles had. Once, when Paul came to Athens (Acts 17 [:16–32]), a mighty city, he found in the temple many ancient altars, and he went from one to the other and looked at them all, but he did not kick down a single one of them with his foot. Rather he stood up in the middle of the market place and said they were nothing but idolatrous things and begged the people to forsake them; yet he did not destroy one of them by force. When the Word took hold of their hearts, they forsook them of their own accord, and in consequence the thing fell of itself. Likewise, if I had seen them holding mass, I would have preached to them and admonished them. Had they heeded my admonition, I would have won them; if not, I would nevertheless not have torn them from it by the hair or employed any force, but simply allowed the Word to act and prayed for them. For the Word created heaven and earth and all things [Ps. 33:6]; the Word must do this thing, and not we poor sinners.


In short, I will preach it, teach it, write it, but I will constrain no man by force, for faith must come freely without compulsion. Take myself as an example. I opposed indulgences and all the papists, but never with force. I simply taught, preached, and wrote God’s Word; otherwise I did nothing. And while I slept [cf. Mark 4:26–29], or drank Wittenberg beer with my friends Philips5 and Amsdorf,6 the Word so greatly weakened the papacy that no prince or emperor ever inflicted such losses upon it. I did nothing; the Word did everything. Had I desired to foment trouble, I could have brought great bloodshed upon Germany; indeed, I could have started such a game that even the emperor would not have been safe. But what would it have been? Mere fool’s play. I did nothing; I let the Word do its work. What do you suppose is Satan’s thought when one tries to do the thing by kicking up a row? He sits back in hell and thinks: Oh, what a fine game the poor fools are up to now! But when we spread the Word alone and let it alone do the work, that distresses him. For it is almighty, and takes captive the hearts, and when the hearts are captured the work will fall of itself.


Luther LW 51.77